Products related to Thermodynamics:
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Thermodynamics
This book differs from other thermodynamics texts in its objective, which is to provide engineers with the concepts, tools, and experience needed to solve practical real-world energy problems.The presentation integrates computer tools (such as EES) with thermodynamic concepts to allow engineering students and practising engineers to solve problems they would otherwise not be able to solve.The use of examples, solved and explained in detail, and supported with property diagrams that are drawn to scale, is ubiquitous in this textbook.The examples are not trivial, drill problems, but rather complex and timely real-world problems that are of interest by themselves.As with the presentation, the solutions to these examples are complete and do not skip steps.Similarly the book includes numerous end-of-chapter problems, both typeset and online.Most of these problems are more detailed than those found in other thermodynamics textbooks.The supplements include complete solutions to all exercises, software downloads, and additional content on selected topics.These are available on the book's website www.cambridge.org/KleinandNellis.
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Modern Thermodynamics
This textbook introduces thermodynamics with a modern approach, starting from four fundamental physical facts (the atomic nature of matter, the indistinguishability of atoms and molecules of the same species, the uncertainty principle, and the existence of equilibrium states) and analyzing the behavior of complex systems with the tools of information theory, in particular with Shannon's measure of information (or SMI), which can be defined on any probability distribution.SMI is defined and its properties and time evolution are illustrated, and it is shown that the entropy is a particular type of SMI, i.e. the SMI related to the phase-space distribution for a macroscopic system at equilibrium.The connection to SMI allows the reader to understand what entropy is and why isolated systems follow the Second Law of Thermodynamics.The Second Llaw is also formulated for other systems, not thermally isolated and even open with respect to the transfer of particles.All the fundamental aspects of thermodynamics are derived and illustrated with several examples in the first part of the book.The second part addresses important applications of thermodynamics, covering phase transitions, mixtures and solutions (including the Kirkwood-Buff approach and solvation thermodynamics), chemical equilibrium, and the outstanding properties of water.This textbook is unique in two aspects.First, thermodynamics is introduced with a novel approach, based on information theory applied to macroscopic systems at equilibrium.It is shown that entropy is a particular case of Shannon's measure of information (SMI), and the properties and time evolution of the SMI are used to explain the Second Law of Thermodynamics.This represents a real breakthrough, as classical thermodynamics cannot explain entropy, nor clarify why systems should obey the Second Law.Second, this textbook offers the reader the possibility to get in touch with important and advanced applications of thermodynamics, to address the topics discussed in the second part of the book.Although they may go beyond the content of a typical introductory course on thermodynamics, some of them can be important in the curriculum chosen by the student.At the same time, they are of appealing interest to more advanced scholars.
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Statistical Thermodynamics
The renowned Oxford Chemistry Primers series, which provides focused introductions to a range of important topics in chemistry, has been refreshed and updated to suit the needs of today's students, lecturers, and postgraduate researchers.The rigorous, yet accessible, treatment of each subject area is ideal for those wanting a primer in a given topic to prepare them for more advanced study or research. The learning features provided, including end of book problems and online multiple-choice questions, encourage active learning and promote understanding.Furthermore, frequent diagrams and margin notes help to enhance a student's understanding of these essential areas of chemistry. Statistical Thermodynamics gives a concise and accessible account of this fundamental topic by emphasizing the underlying physical chemistry, and using this to introduce the mathematics in an approachable way.The material is presented in short, self-contained sections making it flexible to teach and learn from, and concludes with the application of the theory to real systems. Online Resource Centre: The Online Resource Centre to accompany Statistical Thermodynamics features: For registered adopters of the text: · Figures from the book available to download For students: · Worked solutions to the questions and problems at the end of the book. · Multiple-choice questions for self-directed learning
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Atmospheric Thermodynamics
Atmospheric Thermodynamics provides a comprehensive treatment of a subject that can often be intimidating.The text analyses real-life problems and applications of the subject, alongside of guiding the reader through the fundamental basics and covering the first and second laws and the ideal gas law, followed by an emphasis on moist processes in Earth's atmosphere.Water in all its phases is a critical component of weather and the Earth's climate system.With user-friendly chapters that include energy conservation and water and its transformations, the authors write with a willingness to expose assumptions and approximations usually absent in other textbooks.History is woven into the text to provide a context for the time evolution of thermodynamics and its place in atmospheric science and demonstrating how physical reasoning leads to correct explanations of everyday phenomena.Many of the experiments described were done using inexpensive instruments to take advantage of the earth's atmosphere as a freely accessible thermodynamics library.This second edition provides updated treatments of atmospheric measurements and substantially expanded sections that include atmospheric applications of the first and second laws and energy exchange between humans and their atmospheric environment.With 400+ thought provoking problems and 350 references with annotated notes and further reading suggestions, this second edition provides a basic understanding of the fundamentals of this subject while still being a comprehensive reference guide for those working in the field of atmospheric and environmental sciences.
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What is thermodynamics 2?
Thermodynamics 2 is a more advanced level of study in the field of thermodynamics, building upon the foundational concepts introduced in Thermodynamics 1. It delves deeper into topics such as entropy, heat transfer, and energy conversion processes. Thermodynamics 2 typically covers more complex systems and applications, providing a more comprehensive understanding of how energy behaves in various systems and environments. Students in Thermodynamics 2 often explore real-world engineering problems and applications to further enhance their knowledge and skills in the field.
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What is entropy in thermodynamics?
Entropy in thermodynamics is a measure of the amount of disorder or randomness in a system. It is a fundamental concept that describes the tendency of a system to move towards a state of greater disorder. In simple terms, it can be thought of as a measure of the amount of energy in a system that is not available to do work. Entropy tends to increase in isolated systems over time, leading to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease.
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What is thermodynamics in physics?
Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of heat and energy transfer in systems. It focuses on understanding how energy is converted from one form to another and how it affects the behavior of matter. Thermodynamics also explores concepts such as temperature, pressure, and entropy to describe the relationships between different forms of energy and their effects on physical systems. It plays a crucial role in various fields of science and engineering, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science.
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What is power in thermodynamics?
In thermodynamics, power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. It is a measure of how quickly energy is being converted from one form to another. Power is typically measured in watts (W) and can be calculated by dividing the amount of work done or energy transferred by the time it takes to do so. In thermodynamic systems, power is an important factor in determining the efficiency and performance of various processes.
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Concise Chemical Thermodynamics
The first two editions of Concise Chemical Thermodynamics proved to be a very popular introduction to a subject many undergraduate students perceive to be difficult due to the underlying mathematics.With its concise explanations and clear examples, the text has for the past 40 years clarified for countless students one of the most complicated branches of science.Following in the tradition of its predecessors, this Third Edition continues to offer a practical, example-based exploration of a critical topic, maintaining academic rigor but eschewing complicated calculations. Updated to reflect new concerns in the 21st century, this edition now includes: An extensive outlook on the world’s current energy consumption and the role of renewable energy in the futureAn example of an exothermic reaction through a discussion of the Mond process for extracting and purifying nickelThe use of Mathcad® to calculate a plot of Gibbs energy for a reaction mixture versus the extent of reactionAn explanation of the Lambda sensor, which reduces vehicle emissionsThe use of FactSage software to calculate and describe the production of silicon in an arc (oven) furnace This latest edition re-works problems that have proven to be the most difficult for students and adds several new ones to further amplify complex areas.The book also provides an updated list of suggested readings.Keeping pace with new technology and the shift in emphasis to green chemistry, this volume provides an up-to-date treatment of a foundational topic.
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Fundamentals of Thermodynamics
A concise treatment of the fundamentals of thermodynamics is presented in this book.In particular, emphasis is placed on discussions of the second law, a unique feature of thermodynamics, which states the limitations of converting thermal energy into mechanical energy.The entropy function that permits the loss in the potential of a real thermodynamic process to be assessed, the maximum possible work in a process, and irreversibility and equilibrium are deduced from the law through physical and intuitive considerations.They are applicable in mitigating waste heat and are useful for solving energy, power, propulsion and climate-related issues. The treatment is not restricted to properties and functions of ideal gases.The ideal gas assumption is invoked as a limiting case.Reversible paths between equilibrium states are obtained using reversible heat engines and reversible heat pumps between environment and systems to determine the entropy changes and the maximum work.The conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium comprising mechanical, thermal, chemical and phase equilibrium are addressed and the species formed at equilibrium in a chemical reaction at a given temperature and pressure are obtained.The molecular basis for the laws of thermodynamics, temperature, internal energy changes, entropy, reversibility and equilibrium are briefly discussed. The book serves as a reference for undergraduate and graduate students alongside thermodynamics textbooks.
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Thermodynamics For Dummies
Take some heat off the complexity of thermodynamics Does the mere thought of thermodynamics make you sweat?It doesn't have to! This hands-on guide helps you score your highest in a thermodynamics course by offering easily understood, plain-English explanations of how energy is used in things like automobiles, airplanes, air conditioners, and electric power plants. Thermodynamics 101 — take a look at some examples of both natural and man-made thermodynamic systems and get a handle on how energy can be used to perform work Turn up the heat — discover how to use the first and second laws of thermodynamics to determine (and improve upon) the efficiency of machines Oh, behave — get the 411 on how gases behave and relate to one another in different situations, from ideal-gas laws to real gases Burn with desire — find out everything you need to know about conserving mass and energy in combustion processes Open the book and find: The laws of thermodynamics Important properties and their relationships The lowdown on solids, liquids, and gases How work and heat go handin hand The cycles that power thermodynamic processes Chemical mixtures and reactions Ten pioneers in thermodynamics Real-world applications of thermodynamic laws and concepts Learn to: Master the concepts and principles of thermodynamics Develop the problem-solving skills used by professional engineers Ace your thermodynamics course
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Stochastic Thermodynamics : An Introduction
The first comprehensive graduate-level introduction to stochastic thermodynamicsStochastic thermodynamics is a well-defined subfield of statistical physics that aims to interpret thermodynamic concepts for systems ranging in size from a few to hundreds of nanometers, the behavior of which is inherently random due to thermal fluctuations.This growing field therefore describes the nonequilibrium dynamics of small systems, such as artificial nanodevices and biological molecular machines, which are of increasing scientific and technological relevance. This textbook provides an up-to-date pedagogical introduction to stochastic thermodynamics, guiding readers from basic concepts in statistical physics, probability theory, and thermodynamics to the most recent developments in the field.Gradually building up to more advanced material, the authors consistently prioritize simplicity and clarity over exhaustiveness and focus on the development of readers’ physical insight over mathematical formalism.This approach allows the reader to grow as the book proceeds, helping interested young scientists to enter the field with less effort and to contribute to its ongoing vibrant development.Chapters provide exercises to complement and reinforce learning. Appropriate for graduate students in physics and biophysics, as well as researchers, Stochastic Thermodynamics serves as an excellent initiation to this rapidly evolving field. Emphasizes a pedagogical approach to the subjectHighlights connections with the thermodynamics of informationPays special attention to molecular biophysics applicationsPrivileges physical intuition over mathematical formalismSolutions manual available on request for instructors adopting the book in a course
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Is thermodynamics difficult to understand?
Thermodynamics can be challenging to understand for some people due to its complex concepts and mathematical equations. However, with the right resources and guidance, it is possible to grasp the fundamental principles of thermodynamics. Breaking down the concepts into smaller, more manageable parts and practicing problem-solving can help in understanding thermodynamics better. Overall, while it may be challenging, with dedication and effort, it is possible to understand thermodynamics.
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What is volume work in thermodynamics?
Volume work in thermodynamics refers to the work done by or on a system due to a change in its volume. This type of work occurs when a system expands or contracts against an external pressure. The formula for calculating volume work is given by the product of the external pressure and the change in volume of the system. Volume work is an important concept in thermodynamics as it helps in understanding the energy transfer associated with changes in volume of a system.
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What are tasks related to thermodynamics?
Tasks related to thermodynamics include analyzing heat transfer processes, calculating work done by a system, determining changes in internal energy, studying the efficiency of different heat engines, and predicting the direction of spontaneous processes. Thermodynamics also involves understanding concepts such as entropy, enthalpy, and specific heat capacities to analyze and predict the behavior of systems undergoing thermal processes. Additionally, thermodynamic tasks may involve applying laws such as the first law of thermodynamics (conservation of energy) and the second law of thermodynamics (entropy always increases in isolated systems) to solve problems related to energy transfer and transformation.
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Can thermodynamics help with understanding questions?
Yes, thermodynamics can help with understanding questions by providing a framework for analyzing and predicting the behavior of systems. By applying the principles of thermodynamics, we can gain insights into how energy and matter flow within a system, and how different variables such as temperature, pressure, and volume affect the system's behavior. This can be particularly useful in understanding questions related to energy transfer, heat exchange, and the efficiency of processes. Overall, thermodynamics provides a powerful tool for understanding and solving questions related to the behavior of physical systems.
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